U.S. States Ranked by Area

U.S. States Ranked by Area The United States is the universes third biggest nation by region, positioned behind Russia and Canada. Inside that huge are 50 expresses that change broadly in territory. The biggest state, Alaska, is in excess of multiple times bigger than Rhode Island, the littlest state. Including water highlights, Alaska is 663,267 square miles. Conversely, Rhode Island is a unimportant 1,545 square miles, and 500 square miles of that is Narragansett Bay. A Big Area Does Not Mean a Big Population Texas is greater than California, making it the biggest condition of the 48 adjacent states, however estimated by populace, the rankings are turned around. California is the most crowded state withâ 39,776,830 inhabitants, as per 2017 U.S. Evaluation gauges, while Texas had a populationâ ofâ 28,704,330. The Lone Star State might be getting up to speed, however, with a development pace of 1.43 percent in 2017 contrasted and 0.61 percent for California. At the point when positioned by populace, Alaska drops to 48th spot. Alaska Is Larger Than the Next Three States Combined By region, Alaska is enormous to such an extent that it is bigger than the following three states joined Texas, California, and Montana-and is more than double the size of second-positioned Texas. As indicated by the State of Alaskas official site, its one-fifth the size of the lower 48 states. Gold country extends around 2,400 miles east to west and 1,420 miles north to south. Counting islands, the state has 6,640 miles of coastline (estimated from point to point) and 47,300 miles of flowing shoreline.â Rhode Island Is the Smallest Rhode Island gauges only 37 miles east to west and 48 miles north to south. The states all out limit length is 160 miles. In territory, Rhode Island could fit in Alaskaâ nearly multiple times. The following littlest state byâ areaâ is Delaware at 2,489 square miles, trailed by Connecticut, which at 5,543 square miles is multiple occasions the size of Rhode Island and more than double the size of Delaware. In the event that it were an express, the District of Columbia would be the littlest at justâ 68.34â square miles of whichâ 61.05 square milesâ is land and 7.29 square miles is water. Huge Country West of the Mississippi The 10 biggest states by region are found west of the Mississippi River: Alaska, Texas, California, Montana, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, Oregon, and Wyoming.â 7 Smallest Are in the Northeast The seven littlest states-Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, and Rhode Island-are in the Northeast and are among the 13 unique settlements. The Ranking of States by Area in Square Miles This incorporates water includes that are a piece of that state. The Frozen North - 663,267Texas - 268,580California - 163,695Montana - 147,042New Mexico - 121,589Arizona - 113,998Nevada - 110,560Colorado - 104,093Oregon - 98,380Wyoming - 97,813Michigan - 96,716Minnesota - 86,938Utah - 84,898Idaho - 83,570Kansas - 82,276Nebraska - 77,353South Dakota - 77,116Washington - 71,299North Dakota - 70,699Oklahoma - 69,898Missouri - 69,704Florida - 65,754Wisconsin - 65,497Georgia - 59,424Illinois - 57,914Iowa - 56,271New York - 54,556North Carolina - 53,818Arkansas - 53,178Alabama - 52,419Louisiana - 51,839Mississippi - 48,430Pennsylvania - 46,055Ohio - 44,824Virginia - 42,774Tennessee - 42,143Kentucky - 40,409Indiana - 36,417Maine - 35,384South Carolina - 32,020West Virginia - 24,229Maryland - 12,406Hawaii - 10,930Massachusetts - 10,554Vermont - 9,614New Hampshire - 9,349New Jersey - 8,721Connecticut - 5,543Delaware - 2,489Rhode Island - 1,545

Resolving Shyness in Children to Enhance Performances Research Paper

Settling Shyness in Children to Enhance Performances - Research Paper Example Instructing and cooperating with youngsters from various evaluations in the essential level, I have frequently recognized tireless timidity among kids in study halls and play areas, which have been issues that will in general influence their general exhibitions. Explicit kids exhibit low certainty while communicating, are less loquacious, or even pulled back. Some are additional unsure, confident, apprehensive, or will in general take longer periods changing in accordance with new circumstances (where the rest as of now effectively grasp). While modesty obviously seems, by all accounts, to be an ordinary and transient conduct at a particular stage during advancement, its ingenuity and impedance with youngsters exhibitions (class/play area connection, latency, correspondence and so on) is a test and issue in their turn of events and instruction. Investigating their conduct and battle, without fitting measures to help the kids conquer the bashfulness, it would wind up deterring their s cholastic exhibitions. I am persuaded that on the off chance that I get the chance to comprehend the main drivers of their timidity, I could create appropriate methodologies to conquer their modesty and empower them to be increasingly agreeable and sure to improve their influenced exhibition zones in learning. Bashfulness is a typical conduct among youngsters. Be that as it may, educators need not disregard tireless modest practices among their understudies, since it might produce certain negative impacts in their learning procedure. Bashfulness is a straightforward word used to while depicting an individual with its’ conduct attributes.

Why I Want To Become An Engineer

Each and everybody of us had our own specific want and I accepted that has been create since adolescence. Since the time I was a child, I was stunned by the production of the high rises and ludicrously styled structures. I have consistently valued the huge structures and structures which have encircled me and I have consistently had regard for the individuals who have been associated with the plan and developments of these structures on such an enormous scale.I continued thinking about how individuals could build such an appealing and troublesome manifestations. As I entered secondary school, my inclinations further extended when I took concentrates in structural designing and designing drawing classes as it clarify increasingly about structures. I realize that to turn into a Civil Engineer I need to buckle down in school and get awesome evaluations. Despite the fact that my SPM result was slightly below average but rather I was resolved to reclaim it.I’m endeavoring to improv e my evaluations in registration and I accept in the event that somebody in your organization that have this sort of mentality to search for continous improvement somewhat it very well may be advantageous to your organization. For my sake, I think I merit this grant since I am exceptionally dedicated individual. I put such a great amount of exertion in anything I decide to do, or any assignment as per me. My objectives in life are regularly high. I am an objective getter, so I will effectively accomplish my goals.I imagine that the drive I need to succeed, and to communicate information into the life of the ones coming behind me is one of numerous reasons why I merit this grant. Plus, my parent is the white collar class compensation worker so by having this grant I can facilitate their weight. In conclusion , I have feel that structural building is a perfect field for me. I accept that I have the individual ascribes and insight required to be a structural designer. I additionally ac cept that I have the work propensities and drive to be an effective architect. This is the reason I have decided to seek after this as a vocation.

The Impact of Non-Financial Resources Essays

The Impact of Non-Financial Resources Essays The Impact of Non-Financial Resources Essay The Impact of Non-Financial Resources Essay The Impact of Non-Financial Resources In this task I will give data to the Human Resources Director of Babcock Plc, about how my picked business utilizes physical, mechanical and HR. I have decided to examine about Marks and Spencer’s, which is a private restricted organization and sells top notch dress, home items and food. They work universally, yet for the most part focusing on UK. Dealing with the human, physical and mechanical assets are significant for Marks and Spencer’s in light of the fact that, they help the organization work proficiently, and profitably. Dealing with these assets well causes them with the everyday running of the business. Physical Resources Physical assets are the assets that are accessible for the everyday running of the business, and they’re made by people. For instance they can be as structures, or hardware. Structures and areas are significant for the organization, so they will draw in more clients and the structures will be practical for their shops. Imprints and Spencer’s have effectively dealt with their structures and areas on the grounds that, the vast majority of their shops are situated in the high road which has a high footfall and is effectively open. This builds the quantity of clients, which implies there are more deals for their business. Additionally their structures stick out and their shops are roomy and practical. Something else is that they have shops situated in excess of 41 nations, which implies the business increment on the grounds that there are more clients in various nations. Besides, racking is likewise significant for Marks and Spencer’s to work, and to make their items effectively available to clients, and stick out. In their stores the racking is all around found, and spread out in various portions. This makes the clients discover the item they’re searching for, simple to discover. Additionally it causes the clients to have a decent involvement in Marks and Spencer’s and diminishes an opportunity to search for the items. Something else that the organization does is that they put bearing signs, which tell the clients where everything is and makes looking the store simpler. Also all Marks and Spencer’s stores are spread out a similar way, so any place clients shop, they will feel comfortable around the store. By doing this, it assists with improving shopping experience for the clients, and hold beneficiary existing clients which will expand their deals and improve their benefit. In conclusion, another physical asset that Marks and Spencer’s use is the CCTV cameras. These are significant for the business since they keep the business secure and decline the odds of individuals taking so they have less odds of loosing benefit. Imprints and Spencer’s have surveillance cameras all around their stores, which additionally keep record of number of the clients that they get. This is helpful in light of the fact that they can keep individuals from taking along these lines, less stealers will come into the shop. In this manner the business is careful, sets aside cash and doesn’t miss out benefit. HR Human assets are the individuals that work for the association, and are fundamental for the business. Without HR the business would be difficult to work. Imprints and Spencer’s utilize HR to enlist new staff when the business can’t stay aware of the interest. They ensure the enlistment procedure works out in a good way and that they select the correct individual for the activity. This assists with abstaining from enrolling an inappropriate individual, and squandering cash on preparing them. This sets aside cash and time on preparing new staff. Imprints and Spencer’s have dealt with their HR well since, they keep generally a similar staff, which is useful for the business since they think about the activity and there’s less hazard for botch. Additionally they are progressively dependable in light of the fact that, they work for quite a while for the organization, and find out about the activity than a recently selected individual. Imprints and Spencer’s give various motivating forces to the correct staff, so they will be bound to work more earnestly and give a more excellent work. This causes the business to run all the more easily and evades botches being made. Likewise more clients will be going to the shop if the staff is thoughtful and accommodating to them, which will build the deals and in this manner benefit. The HR office screens execution of the workers and ensures they are very much prepared for their activity. They give preparing to the staff, for every part they work in, which will assist them with doing their activity all the more effectively and effectively. In the event that a worker doesn’t carry out their responsibility right, they could terminate them and enlist someone else to occupy their space. Likewise they ensure that they top off work for individuals on vacation or wiped out. This is to ensure that the work that should be done isn't influenced by individuals being on vacation and so on. Something else that HR in Marks and Spencer’s do, is that they ensure there is the necessary number of staff on each shop floor to keep the business run easily and give the correct client assistance. This has been fruitful in light of the fact that there is consistently accessible staff to help on the shop floor, which implies the client support is improved in this way deals increment since clients hold returning to the store and this expands benefit. Innovative Resources Innovative assets are the assets that help the business to work all the more productively and rapidly. Anyway these are not as significant for the business as the HR. Imprints and Spencer’s utilized BizTalk which is a server that causes the business to oversee business forms all the more profitably. They have changed the way that data about deals was conveyed to the focal frameworks. Presently, instead of gathering deals data and afterward moving it to the focal frameworks short-term, they move deals to the focal frameworks, at the time they occur. Likewise they utilize this to interface their web deals into their current back-end frameworks. This causes the business to run all the more effectively and beneficially. Without utilizing this, the data about deals would take more time to gather, and the business would run as fast and easily as it does now. Imprints and Spencer’s utilize mechanized stock control to advance stock administration. They improve item accessibility by utilizing this, since it keeps record of how much stock is in the distribution center, so the organization realizes when to reorder stock. This abstains from coming up short on stock. Additionally by utilizing robotized stock control, the organization can arrange their items in a decent time from providers, which improves the associations with them, and they are more averse to come up short on stock. This meansthat they will consistently have their items accessible for their clients, which builds deals and benefit. Each business needs to deal with their assets viably, and control their spending costs for the business to perform well. In the event that the business doesn’t control their spending costs, they could put more cash in their business than they would get back. Additionally they could come up short on cash to purchase their items , or to pay their representatives, so they have to control the spending expenses to evade those missteps. A business needs to control their physical, human and innovative assets, so their business will work all the more beneficially and effectively, simultaneously lessening the expenses of the business. This will make sure that they lessen burning through cash on things that are not required, and in this way increment the benefit. For instance Marks and Spencer’s deal with their physical assets well by having their structures in a decent area, with a high foot fall. This is useful for the business on the grounds that there is more clients coming into the stores, which implies there will be more deals, and thusly more benefit. Anyway finding a store in a decent area, could be hard and costly, on the grounds that places with a high foot fall and simple access to clients, are frequently looked for after. Another great method of overseeing assets are having CCTV cameras around the stores in light of the fact that, these improve the security of the business, in this manner more clients will need to shop in the store. Additionally if more clients shop there, the business increment and business makes more benefit. Another way that CCTV cameras help to improve execution of the business is that they get the stealers far from the business. This implies less individuals will take in their shops, so they will lose less cash and accordingly it expands the benefit. Anyway having CCTV cameras around all the stores is over the top expensive, however for a major global organization like Marks and Spencer’s it is a decent method to put their cash in. This is on the grounds that by having them it will expand the benefit if their organization. Imprints and Spencer’s likewise deal with their HR successfully, in light of the fact that they don’t employ not required staff, to lessen their expenses, and keep the quantity of staff in their stores to least. This lessens the costs that they need to pay their workers, and hence builds benefit. Anyway in some cases, enrolling new staff can bring new thoughts for the business and can improve its presentation, so Marks and Spencer’s ought to now and then enlist new staff. Additionally the Human Resources Department ensures that individuals that don’t carry out their responsibility well are terminated and they supplant them with new representatives. This ensures the organization has the necessary number of staff consistently, and that they can carry out their responsibilities effectively and easily. Another beneficial thing is that without the HR office the business probably won't have enough representatives, and subsequently they would not have the option to give the correct support of the clients. Therefore, the deals would diminish and ther

Managing Activities to Achieve Results Assignment - 1

Overseeing Activities to Achieve Results - Assignment Example To get such abilities the organization needs to utilize individuals with different aptitudes across various social foundations and in this manner it has added to the present structure of the organization. It has submitted itself towards enabling the staff it has utilized and in this way used the inventive style of authoritative structure. The structure explicitly utilized by Syngenta is the network structure additionally alluded to as the venture group structure. In the event that Syngenta needs to utilize process the board in the mapping out their procedures so as to get its objectives and targets, there are a few things it must consider on the off chance that it needs to succeed. Utilization of a procedure the executives happens when the administration circumstance is dynamic instead of static. Dynamic can be brought about by: (an) outside components †the movement starts as a venture yet in the long run goes astray and turns into a procedure in light of the fact that the outer gatherings have presented their own meanings of issues and arrangements and along these lines meddle with the procedure (Bruijn, Heuvelhof and Veld 2010, p15). (b) Internal elements †the movement starts as a venture and in the long run turns into a procedure on the grounds that the undertaking proprietor has understood that over the span of the task, the issue has gotten not quite the same as what he had foreseen. The dynamic procedure for this situation must be founded on the chain of command framework and all the dynamic procedures are direct and organized and they continue towards an answer exhaustive various stages. An entertainer who is unrivaled in progressive system starts the dynamic procedure. The other associated with the dynamic need to carry on agreeably and this is halfway because of the subjection to the one in charge of the dynamic procedure (Bruijn, Heuvelhof and Veld 2010, p16).The organization needs to think about the two elements when mapping out their procedures so as to get their objectives and destinations. The procedures can be assessed by the outcomes it accomplishes, for example, various activities, a number

Significant Impact on Later Adult Behaviour

Question: Is connection vital to the improvement of individual contrasts and significantly affects later grown-up conduct? Answer: Talking about the examination into connection: As talked about by Winke (2007), connection is exceptionally critical for the advancement of individual kid inside the specific period of life. Youngsters need awesome connection to build up their initial and future life. Connection among youngster and guardians ought to be generally excellent. A decent connection among guardians and kids assists with building up the life of the youngsters inside the setting of society. In this unique circumstance, connection hypothesis is applicable and proper. Connection hypothesis is a mental model that plans to endeavor noteworthy connection between various individual people. A kid from his/her introduction to the world has requested for care and sustenance for the improvement of his/her physical and mental perspective. Be that as it may, Greenwald et al. (1998) expressed that, there are various inquires about comparable to the connection. John Bowlby has created hypothesis of connection. Hypothesis of connection has been created by understanding the degree of misery that has been experienced by scarcely any youngsters who stay independently from their folks. Bowlby has encountered that couple of contrasts among these isolated youngsters are basically associated with passionate agony. Thusly, Stanovich (1986) expressed that, enthusiastic agony is extremely normal wonder for the mammalian species. Connection hypothesis has talked about the significant part of childs formative setting that a newborn child in every case needs a decent connection with someone who gives care for the advancement just as achievement of the enthusiastic and social improvement of the kid. A baby needs delicate parental figure who will deal with the enthusiastic part of the youngster. Characteristics, relationship and conduct framework are the most significant parts of baby grown-up connection of the kids. In this specific circumstance, connection conduct framework is significant just as basic idea. Connection conduct framework tries to interface between some ethological models of human turn of events and present day sorts of hypotheses upon character and guideline of feeling. As indicated by Bowlby, little youngsters have frequently encountered a profound anguish and sadness in light of partition or loss of their folks. These isolated youngsters have regularly experienced unnatural conduct. They regularly have encountered uneasiness, absence of certainty and so on. A newborn child needs care in each part of their life. A decent relationship among the guardians can be considered as the focal component of the advancement of the youngsters. Guardians ought to take an interest inside the necessities and requests of kid inside each part of the life (Luck and Vogel, 2013) Talking about potential impacts of early relationship upon the conduct of future level: As talked about by, McRae et al. (2012), early encounters regularly have impacted later improvement of a youngster. Early encounters of baby regularly have influenced upon the perception, social aptitudes, character, enthusiastic reactions and other formative settings of a kid. Early encounters of a kid regularly ensure diverse long haul formative results of a kid. Then again, early encounters additionally help to give assurance to ensure against succeeding injury. As expressed by Ciechanowski et al. (2014), inquires about of 30 years have talked about that birth newborn children can be progressively skilled just as receptive to nature of their turn of events. Subsequently, viable connection among mother and youngster is significant for the advancement of a baby inside the social and mental setting. The connection between a baby and his/her folks additionally influences upon the future degree of advancement of the youngster. Fundamental need of a baby is one acceptable guardian who will give care to each part of his/her lives. The connection between the kid and guardians ought to be entrenched for future improvements of the kid. Connection speculations have constantly centered upon the commitments and ideas of early encounters of the youngster. As indicated by John Bowlby, working model have talked about that experience of essential parental figure prompts the convictions and assumptions regarding him/her self and the general public. Early enco unters are basic to impact over the future advancements of the youngster. Then again, Holmes (2014) talked about that, early bonds among kid and guardians and different parental figures impact upon the conduct setting of the kid. There are some various practices of youngster, similar to animosity, negative conduct, juvenile conduct, rebelliousness. As the contextual analysis has talked about, kids don't have legitimate affirmation and parental figure for their various parts of life. Their stepmother manhandled them and the youngsters didn't have appropriate direction from their dad. These youngsters didn't get appropriate sustenance and vital consideration. They had experienced lack of healthy sustenance, rickets. Consequently, these kids couldn't walk appropriately. Their living practice was particularly surprising. The discourse of those kids was immature and poor. As these youngsters didn't appropriate physical consideration from their folks, subsequently they have not taken in any standard conduct. They were developed through unnatural procedure. Hence, the contextual analysis has indicated that later these kids have been minded appropriately. In the wake of getting appropriate consideration, the youngsters have been created. They have begun to act like ordinary kids. They have succeeded ordinary just as profitable lives (Dykas and Cassidy, 2011). Notwithstanding, it tends to be accepted that early encounters have influenced certain phases of their life. Subsequent to getting god care, these youngsters have appropriately carried on like ordinary individual. These youngsters need care for an incredible improvement. In this way, subsequent to getting the important consideration early encounters have not influenced the later existence of these youngsters. Clarifying the improvements of individual contrasts: As talked about by, Wu et al. (2014), each unique individual contrasts from one another by various highlights, attributes. Clearly an individual ought to be not the same as one another by their physical just as mental contrasts. There are investigation of individual contrasts is connected with the investigation of difference. So as to contemplate the distinctions among singular investigation of individual brain science is fundamental and regularly required. In any case, people are frequently recognized by particular nature of their disparities. Those distinctions incorporate sex, social character, culture, age and ethnicity. Then again, George and West (2012) contended that, explores in the field of individual contrasts depend on three unmistakable inquiries; those are engaged with the improvement of sufficient spellbinding scientific classification of the distinctions of individual, use of contrasts in a single circumstance so as to know the distinctions in another circumstance, clarification of various hypothetical methodologies inside the point of view of individual contrasts. Inside the scientific categorizations of individual contrasts, test hypothesis is applicable and fundamental to know the distinctions of person. There can be contrasts of English jargon or different dialects among the individuals. Old style Test hypothesis frequently has created estimation example of individual contrasts by estimating execution of the individuals on little example of papers. Then again, Richards et al. (2011) expressed that, Individual capacity and character can likewise be considered as the parameter of contrasts inside the gathering of person. Character alludes to the person just as close to home capacity of the person. Character of an individual is frequently included inside the general execution of the person. In any case, ordered and prescient investigations talk about individual contrasts with the social part of emotions, conduct just as considerations and the results. As examined by Zeanah et al. (2011), investigation of individual contrasts is particularly not the same as the investigation of trial brain science. Region of study with singular contrasts is associated with portraying stable contrasts among each person. There are singular contrasts inside the field of instruction. Each individual performs distinctively inside the instructive division. The distinctions among training are firmly related with the distinctions of knowledge among the individual people. Subsequently, natural setting and cultural part of ones improvement frequently influence upon the advancement of insight of an individual. Assessing proof for various natures of person: As talked about by Lamb et al. (2013), contrasts among individuals can be considered as extremely regular observational procedure. Singular contrasts occur as on account of there are distinction among the earth and hereditary variables of unique individuals. Singular contrasts frequently happen because of communication of condition and hereditary elements. Unique individuals regularly assemble a few qualities from the gens of their folks. A youngster accumulates some comparative highlights from the hereditary codes of his/her folks. In this manner, the youngster looks like his/her folks. Then again, different attributes regularly have developed with various commitments of social just as natural setting. Natural and social setting are entirely answerable for the advancement of individual inside the general public. Then again, Luck and Vogel (2013) talked about that, contrasts among society and condition frequently influence upon the advancement of personality among the person. A kid frequently has looked like with the physical parts of childs guardians. A kid imparts physical likenesses to their folks however the kid has not shared not all the similitudes. A kid expends passionate just as subjective and different attributes from his/her folks. Youngsters likewise create scholarly properties from their folks. They additionally assemble innovativeness and different perspectives from their folks. A youngster likewise creates unmistakable ch

Hult Executive MBA enters the Financial Times ranking at

Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Media Representation of Specific Social Injustice - 1100 Words

Media Representation of Specific Social Injustice (Essay Sample) Content: Students nameProfessors nameCourseDateHow the Media Representation of Environmental Justice Movement Reinforce and Resist Hegemonic Narratives and IdeologiesFirst termed as environmental racism, environmental justice focused on the unequal distribution, both social and spatial, of environmental burdens CITATION Ale15 \l 13321 (Perez). Since the movement gained national attention in 1982, the narrative has always been the same poor, rural communities of color are suffering disproportionate negative impacts from the siting and construction of hazardous waste landfills within them CITATION Ren16 \l 13321 (Skelton). And the tactics to success has remained the same naming and shaming of companies and governments CITATION Pro15 \l 13321 (Project for Improved Environmental Coverage).Consider this: Since 1987, the proof of environmental racism was already known with the publication of Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States CITATION Uni87 \l 13321 (United Church of C hrist Commission on Racial Justice) but it was only in 1990 when the movement gained allies among the traditional, primarily white environmental organizations such as the Sierra Club. Sierra Club was already an institution in 1982 protecting wilderness, endangered species, clean air, and clean water CITATION Ren16 \l 13321 (Skelton), but it was in no way involved with the struggle of people of color, and the leaders of the environmental justice movement (EJM) were quick to point this out. In a widely publicized letter by individuals from different backgrounds, artists, writers, academics, students, activists, representative of churches, unions and community organizations, the Big 10 environmental groups were called out for being instrumental in the disruption of the communities of color. The letter CITATION Sou90 \l 13321 (Southwest Organizing Project) said: There is a clear lack of accountability by the Group of Ten environmental organizations towards Third World communities in t he Southwest, in the United States as a whole, and internationally. Your organizations continue to support and promote policies which emphasize the clean-up and preservation of the environment on the backs of working people in general and people of color in particular. In the name of eliminating environmental hazards at any cost, across the country industrial and other economic activities which employ us are being shut down, curtailed or prevented while our survival needs and cultures are ignored. We suffer from the end results of these actions, but are never full participants in the decision-making which leads to them...The SWOP letter capitalized on the discrimination of people of color in employment, and political decision making, in order to move environmental organizations those who already have prevailing missions into action. The Big 10 began hiring skilled individuals who are part of the communities they are campaigning for, hence allowing their programs to have greater acc ountability and impact. With the support of the Big 10, the Office of Environmental Equity of the US EPA was soon established, the First National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit was held and the Executive Order 12898 was signed. Today, the movement is thriving, as evidenced by the increased number of registered environmental justice organizations (REJOs) in recent years CITATION Ale15 \l 13321 (Perez).While it is true that the EJM has gained worldwide attention, it still has a long way to go CITATION Cha14 \l 13321 (Chameides) before equality of environmental burden is achieved. The pre-existing conditions remain the same. For example, a study of air quality data from 2005 to 2007 has this to say: non-Hispanic blacks in the United States suffer worse air quality across multiple metrics, geographic scales, and multiple pollution metrics it also appears that environmental justice concerns are more prominent along race/ethnicity lines, rather than measures of poverty CITATION Mir11 \l 13321 (Miranda). Dirty, coal-fired power plants are still being located in poor, non-white communities, and higher incidents of drinking water and lead poisoning is still prevalent in poorer homes CITATION Cha14 \l 13321 (Chameides). And yet, none of these issues are being covered by the media, as visibility of environmental justice in media is dropping CITATION Pro15 \l 13321 (Project for Improved Environmental Coverage).The good news is that the EJM has moved on from campaigning for the benefit of the African-Americans to cover issues arising from other races such as that of the Hispanics, American-Indians, etc. The issue at Standing Rock in North Dakota has uncovered the violence used by the government to suppress dissent among the peaceful communities of the Native Americans, as well as the centuries-old disrespect for their culture. A quick search on the keywords media coverage of standing rock will reveal that the method of shaming and naming is still prev alent, but there is an additional dimension: the highlight on the failure of mainstream media to cover the protests accurately.How media did and did not report on Standing Rock: Native American issues are only media sexy when natives with painted faces and horses are around CITATION Aht16 \l 13321 (Ahtone), Injustice at Standing Rock CITATION Tap16 \l 13321 (Tapahe), Journalist Amy Goodman says covering Standing Rock has been chillingCITATION Kin \l 13321 (King). From these headlines alone, one may say that the issue of environmental justice has evolved. From concerns about race, it has also become issues of culture and the way our society is organized. Current media coverage of environmental justice issues have served to explain why injustices happen, and why it continues to proliferate. It no longer just talks about how our current mindsets about people and the economy are preventing us from experiencing the bliss that the simple-living communities are experiencing. Media cover age on the ...

Nature Study Themes for Spring

When spring fever hits and youre ready to get outside because youve been suffering from cabin fever for months, do it! Let nature guide your homeschool with these awesome nature study themes for spring. Birds Spring is a fascinating time to take up bird-watching and it doesn’t take much to attract birds to your yard. If you provide them with what they’re searching for, they will find you. Make sure your yard offers: FoodWaterShelter An optional bonus is to provide nest-making material. Food can be offered in store-bought bird feeders or you can make a simple homemade bird feeder out of an orange, a bagel, a plastic bottle, or a pine cone. A bird bath provides water for drinking and preening. We used a shallow dish and a pedestal intended for a potted plant to create a simple, economical homemade bird bath. Give your feathered visitors a sense of safety by placing feeders and bird baths near bushes and trees to provide a quick getaway in the event that a predator shows up. Once you attract birds to your yard, you’re ready to observe them. Get a simple field guide to help you identify the birds that visit. Keep a nature journal of your visitors and learn more about each. What do they like to eat? What is the appearance of both the male and female? Where do they lay their eggs and how many do they lay? You may get lucky and have a pair of birds lay their eggs where you can observe them, too. Butterflies Butterflies are one of my favorite springtime nature study themes. If you plan ahead, you can try raising them from the larval stage in order to observe the life cycle of butterflies. Otherwise, take steps to attract butterflies to your yard and start your observations there or take a field trip to a butterfly house. If you’re excited to observe both birds and butterflies in your yard, consider setting up separate areas for attracting and observing each. If you don’t, things might not end well for the caterpillars and butterflies that you’re hoping to enjoy. As with birds, a field guide and nature journal come in handy. Consider the following suggestions in order to make the most of your butterfly study: Discuss with your children the differences between butterflies and moths.Check out books about butterflies. One of our family’s favorites for young children is Are You a Butterfly? by Judy Allen and Tudor Humphries.Do a butterfly life cycle craft. Bees Bees are another springtime favorite for me. With plants  in bloom and pollen high, spring is an ideal time to watch bees going about their work. Help your children understand the vital role that honey bees play in the pollination process. Learn the role of each bee in the colony. As you see bees going about their work, try to take a peek at them. Are they covered in pollen? Can you see their pollen sacks? Try to arrange a trip to see a beehive in action and speak to the beekeeper about what he does. It’s fascinating to watch the bees go about their work in their hive if you have an opportunity to observe one. Learn how bees make honey and sample some. Once you’re home, try some bee-themed worksheets or bee crafts, just for fun. Flowers and Trees The new life on all the trees and plants makes spring an ideal time to begin a nature study of those in your area. We have several evergreen trees in our yard and even they are sporting new growth that novice observers like my own family can easily spot. Try the following activities this spring: Learn the difference between a conifer and deciduous, annual and perennial. Find examples of each and sketch them in your nature journal.Learn the parts of a flower. Add sketches of the examples you find in your nature journal.Choose a particular tree or flower to observe throughout the season. Sketch it each time you observe it and note the changes you see.Check out books from your library to learn more about trees. We really like Crinkleroot’s Guide to Knowing the Trees by Jim Arnosky  for younger kids. (He has a title about birds, too.) If the trees and plants in your backyard are limited, try a park or nature center. Pond Life Ponds are teeming with life in the spring and make a wonderful spot to study nature. If you have easy access to a pond, you can: Look for frog eggs and/or tadpoles. You may also be able to purchase them from a fish store to observe at home in a fish tank until they’re ready for release. Just be sure you know how to care for them and provide a rock for the young frogs to climb on as they begin to transition from tadpole to frog.Discuss the differences between frogs and toads with your kids. (And read some Frog and Toad books. Theyre family favorites!)Observe baby ducks and geese.Observe and identify the plant life around the pond.Look for signs of life in the mud surrounding the pond. Do you see any animal tracks? Pull our your field guide and try to identify them or take photos so you can try to identify the tracks once you’re back home.Observe the insect life. After a winter of being cooped up inside, you’re probably as anxious to get outside as your kids are. Take advantage of the moderate temperatures and budding life of spring to get out and immerse yourself in nature study!

Impact Of Csr Into A Business Model - 3160 Words

Executive Summary The welfare of the community as well as the employees within a company is what Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) focuses on. It plays a huge role within the society. In this report, we touch on all the various aspects CSR starting with its history(its origin in the fifties), focusing on Bowen, Davis and Carroll’s evolving concepts as it developed over the decades to the current global implication. The briefing on the assumptions of CSR deals with the common beliefs in business practices and our opinions on how corporations’ would react to these assumptions. By analyzing its pros and cons, we discuss the impact of incorporating CSR into a business model. Furthermore, we focus on the theories of CSR, which include†¦show more content†¦Earlier perceptions of corporate social responsibility depicted that it was a philanthropic trend where an organization decided to give back to the immediate community. The notion just gave a rough idea to the society with the objective of showing willingness of the company to express concern over the society (Cadbury, 2006). However, that notion got supplanted by the current concept. That is; businesses have the responsibility and commitment to protecting, as well as, improve the life of its workers and the communities. Accordingly, the (CSR) phenomenon demands that a company should show ample commitment in developing policies affiliated with integrations or social practices. The social practices relate to daily business operations, and the reporting mechanisms related to these activities (Cadbury, 2006). Corporate reports now consider the paramount elements of a business’s operations. For instance, it discusses the governance and ethics of the business. The major of (CSR) is establishing social, environmental and economic sustainability. Initially, (CSR) is a requirement. However, some firms extend the jurisprudence towards engagement in social activities that are going beyond the interest of the firm (Cadbury, 2006). However, the entirety of this phenomenon gets its basis on embracing responsibility for corporate actions. In addition, it issues a general affirmative impact of its external environment

Example Of A Business Plan - 801 Words

Our management team is comprised of people with many years of experience in long-term industries. The philosophy we withhold is a laser-like focus on the customer’s needs. We designed this product to be insulative, safe, and to expand to fit any drink to fulfill this aspect of our companies obligations. It is crucial to us that we manage and organize our business properly, that way our product can effectively satisfy our customers. Managing the Business Day-to- Day The business will be run under a limited liability partnership, the partners will include; Rebecca Dent, Daniel Frisk, Rylee Kane, Louis Duncan, Leah Searfoss, and Eric Shellock. Our team of consultants will provide skill and direction in key areas. This board consists of†¦show more content†¦Each member of our team carries experience, a strong set of skills, and potential for our new uprising product. Our board of directors will provide direction, motivate and inspire, and make decisions. Description of Management Team Daniel Frisk- Products and Services Daniel has a mechanical engineering background and has a special interest in new product development and entrepreneurship. He has been engaged in product design for the past two years, working on projects in the consumer product industry. His new product development experience has developed his competence in taking product designs from concept through engineering and into manufacturing. He not only designed our product, but will continue to make improvements and new versions as our business takes off. Rylee Kane- Management and Organization Rylee has a strong background in managing a small business, as well as the proper organization skills for a successfull and efficient business. She acquired this strong skill set from not only working for her familiy business, but during parts of the year she has ran it by herself. Having this type of background is going to aid in managing and organizing the business systematically, that way the business will be effective. Rylee will be one of the main leaders in our business who will severly assist in running the business smoothly. Louis Duncan- Start up expenses and capitalization LouisShow MoreRelatedBusiness Plan Example3318 Words   |  14 PagesGenius In Training Inc. Business Plan June 28, 2013 Table of Contents Description Page Executive Summary 2 Company Mission, Vision, Value Statement 4 Opportunity Analysis 5 Marketing Plan 7 Operations and Management 9 Financial Statements 12 Estimate and Request for Funding 15 Exit Strategy 16 Genius In Training Inc. Executive Summary Syndee Howgate CEO of Genius In TrainingRead MoreBusiness Plan Example1258 Words   |  6 PagesLocation, place, area is the old adage about picking realistate for your organisation. 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Julius Caesar, A Roman Statesman, General And Notable...

Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar s victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, extended Rome s territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted†¦show more content†¦He centralised the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed dictator in perpetuity, giving him additional authority. But the underlying political conflicts had not been resolved, and on the Ides of March 44 BC, Caesar was assassinated by a group of rebellious senators led by Marcus Junius Brutus. A new series of civil wars broke out, and the constitutional government of the Republic was never fully restored. Caesar s adopted heir Octavius, later known as Augustus, rose to sole power after defeating his opponents in the civil war. Octavius set about solidifying his power, and the era of the Roman Empire began. Much of Caesar s life is known from his own accounts of his military campaigns, and from other contemporary sources, mainly the letters and speeches of Cicero and the historical writings of Sallust. The later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch are also major sources. Caesar is considered by many historians to be one of the greatest military commanders in history. Early life and career Caesar was born into a patrician family, the gens Julia, which claimed descent from Iulus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. The cognomen Caesar originated, according to Pliny the Elder, with an ancestor who was born by caesarean section . The Historia Augusta suggests three alternative explanations: that the first Caesar had a thick head of hair ; that he had bright grey eyes ; or that

Principles of personal devlpment free essay sample

Data protection act Freedom of information act 1995 Aii) Human rights act Disability discrimination act 1995 Aiii) Human rights act Control of substances hazardous to health regulations 2002 Aiv) Care standards act 2000 Code of practice Av) Safeguarding vulnerable adults groups act 2006 Policies and procedures Avi) A PDP is a personal development plan and is done between you and your manager. They will record all information about your learning and development needs in work. Things like targets, agreed objectives and activities to meet them and standards that are required. These all build your own appraisal. Avii) Carers, members of staff that work with you. The individuals you care for and their family Supervisor, manager. Task B Case study Bi) Jenna must make sure that she respects other people’s beliefs even though they may be different to her own. She must go about this in a non-judgmental way. She should also read through people’s care plans to gain better knowledge of them and their needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Principles of personal devlpment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I also think Jenna should put her own beliefs to one side and then discuss with her boss any issues she may have. It is essential for carers to respect each and every individual as an individual, not letting anything affect this. Maybe she should also look back on how she has spoken to the service user and make sure she doesn’t come across as rude or nasty in the future. Bii) It is very important to reflect on your work activities as it’s a very good way to develop skills and make sure you understand everything. It will also give you chance to plan how you are going to behave if the situation happens again. You can make changes and improve the way you work, it is also very important to reflect on your own behaviour and see how it affects others. During these reflections it’s a very good time to find the help and support you may need to better the way you work. E. g. training sessions. When working in care it is important that you learn to think about your own practice in a constructive way. Reflection and evaluation should not undermine your confidence but you should use them in a constructive way to identify areas for improvement. Ci) Moving and handling course – training session Knowing how to safely move a resident e. g. hoist. Skills – risk assessment is needed for each person, which sling is safe etc. do they need a hoist. We need to know the risks because if the manoeuvre is not completed properly this can cause falls and accidents. Cii) During my senior training I received feedback during my senior training, on how to do peg feeds safely and effectively. My first time, I didn’t happen to flush enough water, so my assessor informed me of this, which then improved my skill as a senior to do my job role properly. I then had then knowledge and skills to improve my work role.

Teenage Street Race free essay sample

I glanced over at the speedometer. One hundred miles per hour. Not bad, but we could do better. As we approached a higher speed, I kept my eyes on the radar, mounted on the middle of the windshield. We maintained 115 miles per hour for five minutes. As I stared out the passenger side window, I expected to see another car falling quickly behind us. But without looking back, a BMW sped past. And being two teenage boys, we were not going to let him get away. My friend’s foot was on the floor. A 1997 Sebring was no match for a BMW. Surprisingly, we stayed twenty feet behind the car. As we raced around a slight turn in the highway, my body went numb, like thousands of dull needles softly poking me. The radar blared. We were speechless. We looked in the mirrors, praying for the impossible. As we saw the undercover Chevy Impala police car rip through the median and onto our side of the highway, I could already hear both of our parents yelling. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenage Street Race or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This time, a different set of lights glared at us. The blue and red was all we could see. â€Å"Would you like me to give you a ticket for going 108 or for street racing?† the officer asked. I had no answer for him. My hands trembled as the officer collected my friend’s license, and mine five minutes later. My friend had to pay off a 450 dollar ticket and find a chauffeur for fifteen days while his license was suspended. Looking back on that day, no matter how much fun I thought it was, I know it was not worth it. And although I didn’t receive a ticket, I learned to slow down and think—whether on the road or in life.

Othello And Jealousy Essays - Othello, British Films,

Othello And Jealousy Throughout Shakespeare's Othello, the major theme of jealousy is apparent. According to Microsoft Bookshelf, jealousy, by definition, means "resentful or bitter in rivalry." The tragedy Othello focuses on the doom of Othello and the other major characters as a result of jealousy. The theme of jealousy is prominent throughout the play as it motivates the characters' actions. In Shakespeare's Othello, jealousy is portrayed through the major characters of Iago and Othello. It utterly corrupts their lives because it causes Iago to show his true self, which in turn triggers Othello to undergo an absolute conversion that destroys the lives of their friends. Iago, "most honest" (I, iii, 7) in the eyes of his companions, is, in fact, truly the opposite. His feelings of jealousy uncovers his actual self. D.R. Godfrey concludes this after hearing Iago state that he "ha' look'd upon the world for four times seven years" (I, iii, 311-2). In his essay, Godfrey explains that Iago "has arrived at one of the great seven year...critical stages" (421) of his life, causing him to become "jealous, embittered, ... [and] vengeful." (421). Iago's dupe, Roderigo, is the only person, in fact, to know this previously; Iago tells Roderigo that he is "not what [he is]" (I, i, 69). He possesses this jealousy because he is distressed that Othello chose Michael Cassio, a"valiant" (II, i, 98), "Florentine...arithmetician" (I, i, 19-20), over himself for the position of lieutenancy. Jealousy "divorces [Iago]...from rationality", Godfrey states (418). This loss of rational causes Iago to"make a life of jealousy" (III, iii, 204) and plots to destroy Othello. Although Iago has a reputation of being "full of love and honesty" (III, iii, 138), he is responsible for destroying many lives and is considered"perhaps one of the most villainous characters in all literature" (Godfrey 422). Iago alludes to Othello that his wife, Desdemona, has been unfaithful with Cassio. Iago initially intends to hurt Othello and make him regret appointing Cassio as his lieutenant; however, he ends up hurting others in the process. Iago's jealousy causes his true character, one of "vicious[ness]" (Godfrey 421), to become noticeable. This, in turn, creates a new Othello to emerge, one"utterly possessed, calling out for blood and vengeance" (Godfrey 418). Othello, considered by A.C. Bradley one of "the most romantic figure[s] among Shakespeare's heroes" (1) and a "dignified" (2) "poet" (1), quickly becomes entranced by Iago's "vengeful[ness]" (Godfrey, 421). Othello, placing entire confidence in Iago's honesty, has been "moved by the warnings of [his]...honest...friend" (Bradley 3). At first, Othello does not believe Iago; but his "degradation is complete" (Godfrey 418) by the end of the "Temptation Scene" (III, iii). Even though Iago produces a minimal amount of proof, a "handkerchief that Iago may have seen Cassio wipe his beard with, and Cassio's alleged...dreams" (Godfrey 418), Othello is completely "possessed by the madness of jealousy" (Godfrey 419). He immediately "passes sentence[s] of death" (Godfrey 418) to Cassio and Desdemona, deciding that Desdemona should die "some swift means of death" (III, iii, 479). One can tell that Iago's jealousy has, in fact, corrupted Othello. This great poet (Bradley 1), Othello, previously had spoken of Desdemona, his wife, as "wondrous" (I, iii, 160) and "Heaven[ly]" (I, iii, 258); after hearing from Iago that Desdemona and Cassio are having an affair, his tone changes and begins to speak like Iago. He begins to use "gross, animal imagery" (Rocchino 3-9-00) to make references to his wife and women in general. For example, he calls Desdemona a "haggard" (III, iii, 261), while also labeling her derogatory names like "lewd minx" (III, iii, 487) and "whore" (IV, ii, 99). Although Othello is most affected by Iago's jealousy, the repercussions on others are very evident. Othello's jealousy destroys his love through his hatred. He can no longer have doubts about his wife's guilt; therefore, he must finally act against it by "assuming the mask of impersonal justice" (Godfrey 420). He must "kill" (V, ii, 32) Desdemona. Even though Desdemona tries to tell him the truth, Othello is completely irrational, refusing to listen (V, ii). Emilia, too, is murdered as a repercussion of Iago's jealousy. When she states the truth that she "found by fortune [the handkerchief] and did give it to [her] husband" (V, ii, 225), Iago, calling her a "villainous whore" (V, ii, 227), stabs Emilia from behind, murdering her. Othello then seriously wounds Iago with his "sword of Spain" (V, ii, 252). He does not want to kill Iago because it is "happiness to die" (V, ii, 289). Instead, he wants him to live a life

Creating Good Emergency Lesson Plans

Creating Good Emergency Lesson Plans Teachers are required to have a set of emergency lesson plans so that in the event of an emergency there is no interruption in the delivery of instruction. There can be any number of reasons to need emergency plans: a death in the family, an accident, or a sudden illness. Since these types of emergencies can arise at any time, emergency lesson plans should be not be associated with lessons that are part of a sequence. Instead, emergency lesson plans should be related to topics covered in your classroom, but not part of core instruction.    Regardless of the  reason for your absence, your substitute plans should always include information critical to the operation of the classroom. This information should be duplicated in the emergency lesson folder. For each class period, there should be class lists (with parent phone numbers/e-mail), seating charts, times for a variety of schedules (full day, half-day, specials, etc) and a general comment on your procedures. The fire drill procedure and a copy of the student handbook should be included in the folder as well as any special school procedures. While still keeping a students right to privacy in mind, you may also leave general notes to prepare the substitute for any special needs students. You may also provide the names and teaching assignments of those educators near the classroom in the event your substitute might need immediate assistance. Finally, if your school has a substitute log-in for computer use, you may leave that information or a contact for the substitute to request a log-in. Criteria for Emergency Lesson Plans The criteria that should be used in developing a good emergency lesson is similar to what you might leave for a scheduled absence. The plans include: Type of learning: emergency lesson plans should not include new learning, but rather work with concepts or principles that students already understand in your  subject area.  Timelessness: Because emergencies  can occur anytime  during the school year, these plans should address concepts important to the discipline, but not tied to a specific  unit. These plans should also be revisited during the school year and adjusted based on what topics students have covered.Length: In many school  districts, the recommendation is that emergency lesson plans should support a substitute for a minimum of three days.  Accessibility: The materials in emergency lesson plans should be prepared so that students of all levels of ability will be able to complete the work. If the plans call for group work, you  should leave recommendations on how to organize students. Substitute plans should be contain translated materials for English Language Learners if there is a need.  Resources: All materials for the  emergency lesson plans should be prepared and, if possible,   left in the folder. All papers should be copied in advance, and a few extra copies added in the event the classroom numbers have changed. There should be directions as to where other materials (books, media, supplies, etc) can be located.   While you want to make sure that your students are engaged in meaningful activities, you also should anticipate the amount of work you will receive when you return. Your first reaction may be to stuff the folder with many different worksheets to keep students occupied. Returning to school to face a folder filled with busy work does not benefit you or your students.   A better way to help the substitute is to provide materials and activities that engage students and can extend over a period of time.    Suggested Emergency Lesson Plans Ideas Here are some ideas that you can use as you create your own emergency lesson plans: There are always extended questions from chapters in your textbook that you may never get to during the school year.   The extended response  questions (sometimes titled further study...) sometimes take more time than a class period or they may be more challenging and involve  applying skills students already have  in solving authentic or real-world problems. There may be scenarios for students to try. A model of what is expected should be provided to the substitute.There may be articles that are related to your discipline with questions that students can answer. If there are no questions with the reading, you can use these four close reading questions that meet the Common Core Literacy Standards. You should leave an example to model for students so that they should know to provide evidence from the text for each question.What is the author telling me?  Any hard or important words? What do they mean?  What does the author want me to understand?How does the author play wit h language to add to meaning? Depending on the media available in your school, you may want to use short videos (TED-ED Talks, Discovery Ed, etc. ) that are often followed by questions. If questions are not available, the same questions used for an article (see above) can be used in responding to media. Again, you may want to leave a model response for students to see.If your students are capable to do writing enrichment activities independently, and depending on the student access to research tools, you could leave a visual (painting, photo, or graphic) that is related to your discipline and have the substitute use the Question Formulation Technique. The visual can be a current event photo, an infographic for math, or a painting of a landscape for a storys setting.This technique allows students to ask their own questions and build off their peers’ questions. In this activity, the substitute would ask students to formulate as many questions as they can about the visual. Have the students  write down ever y question exactly as it is stated; then have the students  determine which questions can be answered and which need more research. The substitute can lead the class in  prioritizing the questions. Then, the students can choose one (or more), and do the research in order to respond. Leaving the Plans While emergency lesson plans will not cover material you are currently working on in your class, you should use this opportunity to extend their knowledge about your discipline.   It is always a good idea to mark the location of your emergency lesson plans in a place different than your regular  substitute folder.   Many schools ask for the emergency lesson plans be left in the main office. Regardless, you might not want to include them in the folder so as to avoid confusion.   When emergencies come up and remove you from the classroom unexpectedly, it is good to be prepared. Knowing that you have left plans that will engage your students will also minimize inappropriate student behavior, and returning to deal with discipline problems will make your return to the classroom more difficult. These emergency lesson plans may take time to prepare, but knowing that your students have meaningful lessons while you are not available can take the stress out of the emergency and make your return to school more smooth.

Case study of Allen Lane Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Of Allen Lane - Case Study Example Hence Allen will have problem in prospering with the company in a slowing economy. However, the death of Elson will give him a chance to create a new product line as PTI has good cash flow and cheap labor but he has no idea here to begin. For a change he attempts to find a distribution type of business and faced deal with Ace Electronics, Gardenpro, and Hydrapress. How all these deals becomes a failure and only option he has is PTI. The strategy of Allen Lane is to make use of the lesser contingent liabilities of the PTI because it was in business for 25 years and has good will in the market. According to ( Christie,2012) â€Å"Just as a good reputation is vital for the social standing of a person, goodwill is vital to the long-term success of any business†. The financial strategy of Allen is was to first value the business, and then price it. Obviously, he wanted price to be lower than the businesss value but high enough for the bid to get him to the bargaining table with the bank. Also he should also analyze whether the strategies he knew and the management skill and experience align with the PTI he has also confusion to whether maintain the old employees of the company or recruit the new one. Allen also have concerns over the profit of the business, potential partners, financial issues and other problems that can arise during the running of PTI. The company once acquired can lose the current employees and it will affect the company. He also needs to merge the two companies under which PTI is working so that is a risk he is facing otherwise he will have problem in managing the business. The company has inflated proprietary assets which can give problems to Allen in a slowing economy in future. The bidding for the company is also a risky affair as other companies will also bid for the same. The lack of knowledge of Allen in technology is a risk for him. Also he would face lot of competition

Microsoft Monopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Microsoft Monopoly - Essay Example The reasons that lead to Microsoft being reconnoitered for antitrust performance is the fact that there were reports of Microsoft Company abusing the position they had as one of the leaders in supplying operating systems of computers. It leads to various lawmakers carrying out investigations if Microsoft Company was creating a monopoly to the markets available for the computer software’s. These lawmakers later found out that Microsoft Company was causing a monopoly in the industry of computers.The lawmakers came out with facts used in supporting their judgments (McLaughlin, 1999). Microsoft Company created Microsoft office which gave services to everyone in any professional field. The Microsoft office was to be used to operate an operating system that was specifically from Microsoft Company. This operating system used by Microsoft, is windows. McLaughlin(1999) affirms that during the internet development, Microsoft Company tried to put measurements that were to eradicate and p ush out other companies competing with them in terms of net browsing. By doing so, Microsoft Company came up with the internet explorer which was to be used freely in their all operating systems introduced. The introduction of internet explorer came when people were spending their money in using Netscape Navigator and other browsers. According to the lawmakers, Microsoft Company was mortified of these exclusive dealings. This type of regulation gives Microsoft sole rights to a particular commodity.

Alcoholic beverage Essay Example for Free

Alcoholic beverage Essay In 2011, the rate of alcohol-impaired driving fatalities per 100,000 population was 3. 2, representing a 65% decrease since 1982, when record keeping began, and 49% since the inception of The Century Council in 1991. What this translates into is, for every 100,000 people in the US in 2011, slightly more than three people were killed in a drunk driving fatal crash, a rate that has been cut almost in half over the past two decades down from a rate of 6. 3 in 1991. Alcohol-impaired driving fatalities accounted for 31% of the total vehicle traffic fatalities in 2011. Between 1991 and 2011, the rate of drunk driving fatalities per 100,000 population has decreased 49% nationally, and 63% among those under 21. These statistics and others are positive indicators of the gains being made to fight drunk driving, and while The Century Council cannot claim to be the sole influence in these reductions, it is likely we have played a significant role in reaching these historic low levels. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 32,367 people died in traffic crashes in 2011 in the United States (latest figures available), including an estimated 9,878 people who were killed in drunk driving crashes involving a driver with an illegal BAC (. 08 or greater). Among the people killed in these drunk driving crashes, 66% were drivers (6,507), 27% were motor vehicle occupants (2,661), and 7% were non-occupants (710), with an average of one person dying in a drunk driving fatality every 53 minutes. The Century Council’s Statistics Drinking alcohol and benefits. Over the last five years, the health benefits of moderate drinking have been widely celebrated in the headlines. To those who think everything enjoyable must be bad for you, this news might seem like a dream come true. Of course, there are many caveats and these studies dont indicate that teetotalers should take up drinking or that infrequent drinkers should start drinking more. The operative word here is drinking in moderation. Studies show, for example, that health benefits only come with moderate drinking and are greatest for older men. And even moderate drinking is not recommended for women who are pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant, or for people who are under 21. The strongest medical evidence exists for the link between moderate drinking and a reduced risk of heart disease. Dr. Kenneth Mukamal, an internist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and assistant professor at Harvard Medical School in Boston, was the lead author of a New England Journal of Medicine study examining the roles of drinking patterns and heart disease that found, after 12 year of follow-up, that men who consumed alcohol between three and seven days a week had fewer heart attacks than men who drank once a week. Below, Mukamal discusses the risk and benefits of moderate drinking. Do we know why moderate drinking lowers heart disease risk? We think that a lot of the benefits of alcohol are on the blood vessels and on blockages in the arteries to the heart and to the brain. This might be related to alcohols effect on the good cholesterol, the HDL cholesterol. In fact, alcohol affects HDL levels just about as strongly as any other lifestyle factor. People also think that alcohol may lower heart attack risk by acting as a blood thinner. What are some of the other health benefits associated with moderate drinking? A wide variety of health effects have been attributed to moderate drinking. A lower risk of diabetes has been seen in women and men. There actually have been experiments done in which alcohol was administered over a couple of months to people without diabetes. In those studies, most of which have been conducted in women interestingly, it looks like moderate drinking improves the bodys sensitivity to insulin. It may actually lower insulin levels altogether and may prevent diabetes through that mechanism. More recently weve done some work on moderate drinking and dementia. We looked at a group of older adults in the United States average age was in the mid-70s and found a reduced risk. There has been some more work in slightly younger populations from Europe, and those studies have fairly consistently suggested that older adults who were drinking moderately may have a lower risk of dementia. Were not exactly sure what the mechanisms may be behind that. Some of it may very well be because drinking tends to occur in social settings and just the process of getting out and socializing may be an important way to prevent dementia. There is also evidence that moderate drinking may prevent silent strokes or other subtle types of brain injury that we know over time can predispose to dementia. I think its still an area where we need some more investigation. Is the pattern of alcohol consumption important? In most of the studies that look at this issue, people have been asked How much alcohol do you usually drink? When that question is asked, people take an average. For example, I drink 10 drinks a month. But 10 drinks a month is very different for someone who has them all on one night vs. someone who has them on 10 different nights of the month. That kind of detail surprisingly hasnt been available in most of the studies that have been devoted to this topic. In our study we tried to figure out the drinking pattern thats most closely tied to lower heart attack risk. What we found in a study of about 38,000 men was that the key factor wasnt what men were drinking, or frankly even so much how much they were drinking at a time, but how frequently they were drinking alcohol. We found that men who were drinking at least three to four days a week or more had lower heart attack risks than people who had one drink a week. We also have some very strong studies showing that heart disease risk, while lower amongst moderate drinkers, can be substantially higher among people who drink to excess even occasionally. They dont have to be drinking excessively every single night to potentially have a greater heart attack risk. Many of the effects of moderate drinking, such as acting as a blood thinner, are only true at moderate levels of drinking. Those effects actually go away and reverse if people drink too much. What constitutes one drink? What doctors usually consider a drink is basically a medium glass of wine, a 1. 5 oz shot of spirits, or a can or bottle of beer. All of those have roughly similar amounts of pure alcohol in them. We usually define moderate drinking as up to one drink per day for adult women who arent pregnant and up to two drinks per day for adult men. Some guidelines recommend that moderate drinking among adults over 65 be limited to one drink per day. Are the heart benefits of alcohol consumption the same for men and women? In general, when were thinking about the putative health benefits of moderate drinking, they mostly apply to older people and to men. Issues for women and for younger individuals are much more difficult to sort out. The role of alcohol consumption in heart disease varies strongly by gender. The reason for that is twofold. On the one hand, women at any given age tend to have lower risks of heart disease than men do. As a result, the benefits of moderate drinking accrue disproportionately to men. At the same time, there are some particular risks of drinking for women that dont exist for men. There is some evidence that women may be particularly prone, for example, to liver disease related to drinking. Even moderate drinking may increase breast cancer risk. And, while the effects on heart attack risk are roughly similar in men and women, I think its even more difficult to determine what the ideal level of drinking ought to be for women than it is for men. I think it is fair to say that if young women in general are drinking with the expectation that there is some health benefit to it for them, theyre probably mistaken. Young women are a group of people for which, as of now, we basically have no clear proof that the overall balance of alcohols risks and benefits is going to work in their favor. What are some of the risks of moderate drinking? There is fairly consistent evidence that breast cancer rates are higher among women who drink moderately. I think thats important because obviously breast cancer is very common disease. I certainly think women at high risk for breast cancer should talk with their doctors about whether they should be drinking any alcohol. Another important risk, which is unrecognized for many people in this country, is that even moderate drinking among people with hepatitis C may increase their risk of permanent liver damage. Anybody who is known to have hepatitis C shouldnt be drinking any alcohol at all. People who have risk factors for hepatitis C ought to be tested because it will very substantially impact what the potential risks are related to moderate drinking. In addition, although we dont think moderate drinking necessarily clouds our judgment, it turns out that it probably does. In simulated driving tests that were done as far back as the 1950s, people have realized that at very low blood alcohol levels, simulated driving performance is impaired. When I say low blood alcohol, what Im talking about is as low as . 02 percent. Some studies, for example, the analysis of the National Alcohol Survey, showed something similar. You begin to see higher risks of injury even when people are reporting one drink a day. Thats why we still recommend that even moderate drinking occur in the home, preferably tied to meals. That is not so much because we find that that drinking with a meal is more likely to lower heart disease risk, for example, but because its the safest way to prevent high blood alcohol levels that can get people into accidents. What about people with a history of alcohol abuse? Although it has been bantered back and forth, most people think that people who have a personal history ofalcoholism very rarely can return to social drinking. People who, for personal or family reasons have never had alcohol before, at least as of now, probably shouldnt start drinking for any health reason. What is your advice for an individual who is weighing the risks or benefits of moderate drinking? Its hard to give any single piece of advice because of all the things weve learned about moderate drinking. The potential risks and benefits are going to vary by a persons health history, their age, sex and family history. The number of factors that would have to go into the decision is really very substantial. As a primary care doctor myself, these are long discussions that people should have with their doctor. I would not recommend that anybody go out tomorrow and start drinking alcohol simply on the basis of results that we and others have presented. I would say that for people who are drinking moderately and are able to control it and dont have any of the absolute reasons why they shouldnt be drinking alcohol, that there is no evidence now that thats a bad thing to do. Beyond that, I dont think right now we have enough evidence to say that anybody should take up drinking just for any particular benefit unless their doctors recommend that they do so. www. medicalnewstoday. com 7 Health Benefits Of Drinking Alcohol Getting wasted every weekend might not be the best thing for your physical or mental well-being, but moderate alcohol consumption may have some substantial health benefits. It should be noted that alcohol consumption and its benefits vary based on an individuals body makeup and type. According to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, moderate alcohol consumption is defined as having up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. This definition is referring to the amount consumed on any single day and is not intended as an average over several days. Now, weve all heard the reasons why alcohol is bad for you, but what about the benefits? Here is our list of seven ways that drinking alcohol in moderation (when youre of the legal drinking age of course) might benefit your health. 1. It Can Lower Your Risk Of Cardiovascular Disease. The School of Public Health at Harvard University found that moderate amounts of alcohol raises levels of high-density lipoprotein, HDL, or good cholesterol and higher HDL levels are associated with greater protection against heart disease. Moderate alcohol consumption has also been linked with beneficial changes ranging from better sensitivity to insulin to improvements in factors that influence blood clotting. Such changes would tend to prevent the formation of small blood clots that can block arteries in the heart, neck, and brain, the ultimate cause of many heart attacks and the most common kind of stroke. This finding is applicable to both men and women who have not been previously diagnosed with any type of cardiovascular disease. Follow Us 2. It Can Lengthen Your Life Drinking occasionally could add a few years to your life. A study by the Catholic University of Campobasso reported that drinking less than four or two drinks per day for men and women respectively could reduce the risk of death by 18 percent, as reported by Reuters. Little amounts, preferably during meals, this appears to be the right way (to drink alcohol), said Dr. Giovanni de Gaetano of Catholic University, another author on the study. This is another feature of the Mediterranean diet, where alcohol, wine above all, is the ideal partner of a dinner or lunch, but thats all: the rest of the day must be absolutely alcohol-free. 3. It Can Improve Your Libido Contrary to prior beliefs, newer research has found that moderate drinking might actually protect against erectile dysfunction in the same way that drinking red wine might benefit heart disease. In a 2009 study published in the, Journal of Sexual Medicine, researchers found that the chances of erectile dysfunction were reduced by 25 to 30 percent among alcohol drinkers. The lead researcher, Kew-Kim Chew, an epidemiologist at the University of West Australia, conducted the study with 1,770 Australian men. In his study, Chew cautiously noted that he and his team in no way are advising men to hit the bottle, and that further research is needed to accurately connect impotence and alcohol consumption. 4. It Helps Prevent Against the Common Cold. The Department of Psychology at Carnegie Mellon University found that while susceptibility to the common cold was increased by smoking, moderate alcohol consumption led to a decrease in common cold cases for nonsmokers. This study was conducted in 1993 with 391 adults. In 2002, according to the New York Times, Spanish researchers found that by drinking eight to 14 glasses of wine per week, particularly red wine, one could see a 60-percent reduction in the risk of developing a cold. The scientists suspected that this had something to do with the antioxidant properties of wine. 5. It Can Decrease Chances Of Developing Dementia In a study that included more than 365,000 participants since 1977, as reported in the journal Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, moderate drinkers were 23 percent less likely to develop cognitive impairment or Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia. Small amounts of alcohol might, in effect, make brain cells more fit. Alcohol in moderate amounts stresses cells and thus toughens them up to cope with major stresses down the road that could cause dementia, said Edward J. Neafsey, Ph. D. , co-author of the study, as reported by Science Daily. We dont recommend that nondrinkers start drinking, Neafsey said. But moderate drinking — if it is truly moderate — can be beneficial. 6. It Can Reduce The Risk Of Gallstones Drinking two units of alcohol per day can reduce the risk of gallstones by one-third, according to researchers at the University of East Anglia. The study found that those who reported consuming two UK units of alcohol per day had a one-third reduction in their risk of developing gallstones. Researchers emphasized that their findings show the benefits of moderate alcohol intake but stress that excessive alcohol intake can cause health problems, according to the study. 7. Lowers The Chance Of Diabetes. Results of a Dutch study showed that healthy adults who drink one to two glasses per day have a decreased chance of developing type 2 diabetes, in comparison to those who dont drink at all. The results of the investigation show that moderate alcohol consumption can play a part in a healthy lifestyle to help reduce the risk of developing diabetes type 2, researchers said in a statement to Reuters. By Sabrina Bachai http://www. medicaldaily. com 12 Health Risks of Chronic Heavy Drinking Its no secret that alcohol consumption can cause major health problems, including cirrhosis of the liver and injuries sustained in automobile accidents. But if you think liver disease and car crashes are the only health risks posed by drinking, think again: Researchers have linked alcohol consumption to more than 60 diseases. Alcohol does all kinds of things in the body, and were not fully aware of all its effects, says James C. Garbutt, MD, professor of psychiatry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine and a researcher at the universitys Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies. Its a pretty complicated little molecule. Here are 12 conditions linked to chronic heavy drinking. Anemia. Heavy drinking can cause the number of oxygen-carrying red blood cells to be abnormally low. This condition, known as anemia, can trigger a host of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness. Cancer Habitual drinking increases the risk of cancer, says Jurgen Rehm, PhD, chairman of the University of Torontos department of addiction policy and a senior scientist at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, also in Toronto. Scientists believe the increased risk comes when the body converts alcohol into acetaldehyde, a potent carcinogen. Cancer sites linked to alcohol use include the mouth, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), esophagus, liver, breast, and colorectal region. Cancer risk rises even higher in heavy drinkers who also use tobacco. Cardiovascular disease Heavy drinking, especially bingeing, makes platelets more likely to clump together into blood clots, which can lead to heart attack or stroke. In a landmark study published in 2005, Harvard researchers found that binge drinking doubled the risk of death among people who initially survived a heart attack. Heavy drinking can also cause cardiomyopathy, a potentially deadly condition in which the heart muscle weakens and eventually fails, as well as heart rhythm abnormalities such as atrial and ventricular fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation, in which the hearts upper chambers (atria) twitch chaotically rather than constrict rhythmically, can cause blood clots that can trigger a stroke. Ventricular fibrillation causes chaotic twitching in the hearts main pumping chambers (ventricles). It causes rapid loss of consciousness and, in the absence of immediate treatment, sudden death. Cirrhosis Alcohol is toxic to liver cells, and many heavy drinkers develop cirrhosis, a sometimes-lethal condition in which the liver is so heavily scarred that it is unable to function. But its hard to predict which drinkers will develop cirrhosis. Some people who drink huge amounts never get cirrhosis, and some who dont drink very much do get it, Saitz says. For some unknown reason, women seem to be especially vulnerable. Dementia As people age, their brains shrink, on average, at a rate of about 1. 9% per decade. Thats considered normal. But heavy drinking speeds the shrinkage of certain key regions in the brain, resulting in memory loss and other symptoms of dementia. Heavy drinking can also lead to subtle but potentially debilitating deficits in the ability to plan, make judgments, solve problems, and perform other aspects of executive function, which are the higher-order abilities that allow us to maximize our function as human beings, Garbutt says. In addition to the nonspecific dementia that stems from brain atrophy, heavy drinking can cause nutritional deficiencies so severe that they trigger other forms of dementia. Depression. Its long been known that heavy drinking often goes hand in hand with depression, but there has been debate about which came first the drinking or the depression. One theory is that depressed people turned to alcohol in an attempt to self-medicate to ease their emotional pain. But a large study from New Zealand showed that it was probably the other way around that is, heavy drinking led to depression. Research has also shown that depression improves when heavy drinkers go on the wagon, Saitz says. Seizures Heavy drinking can cause epilepsy and can trigger seizures even in people who dont have epilepsy. It can also interfere with the action of the medications used to treat convulsions. Gout A painful condition, gout is caused by the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints. Although some cases are largely hereditary, alcohol and other dietary factors seem to play a role. Alcohol also seems to aggravate existing cases of gout. High blood pressure Alcohol can disrupt the sympathetic nervous system, which, among other things, controls the constriction and dilation of blood vessels in response to stress, temperature, exertion, etc. Heavy drinking and bingeing, in particular can cause blood pressure to rise. Over time, this effect can become chronic. High blood pressure can lead to many other health problems, including kidney disease, heart disease, and stroke. Infectious disease Heavy drinking suppresses the immune system, providing a toehold for infections, including tuberculosis, pneumonia, HIV/AIDS, and other sexually transmitted diseases (including some that cause infertility). People who drink heavily also are more likely to engage in risky sex. Heavy drinking is associated with a three-fold increase in the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease, Rehmn says. Nerve damage Heavy drinking can cause a form of nerve damage known as alcoholic neuropathy, which can produce a painful pins-and-needles feeling or numbness in the extremities as well as muscle weakness, incontinence, constipation, erectile dysfunction, and other problems. Alcoholic neuropathy may arise because alcohol is toxic to nerve cells, or because nutritional deficiencies attributable to heavy drinking compromise nerve function. Pancreatitis In addition to causing stomach irritation (gastritis), drinking can inflame the pancreas. Chronic pancreatitis interferes with the digestive process, causing severe abdominal pain and persistent diarrhea and its not fixable, Saitz says. Some cases of chronic pancreatitis are triggered by gallstones, but up to 60% stem from alcohol consumption. By David Freeman WebMD Feature Reviewed by Marina Katz, MD HOW DO PEOPLE BECOME ADDICTED TO ALCOHOL? Pleasure People use alcohol because they enjoy the way it makes them feel, report doctors at the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). The brain is wired to seek out enjoyable feelings and to repeat the process that made those reactions possible. Alcoholism is a disease that affects the brain, creating a craving for a repetition of the good sensations. Doctors at the AAFP say that the brain chemistry actually changes to seek out those pleasurable activities, causing the consciousness to lose control over the behavior that will provide them. Alcoholism, or an addiction to alcohol, results when the need for those repeated pleasurable sensations becomes stronger than the need for security. Consequences such as loss of relationships, jobs and freedom cannot overcome the brains desires to seek more pleasure. Read more: http://www. livestrong. com/article/27164-people-become-addicted-alcohol/#ixzz2jLgnOq7T Physical Changes Doctors at the Mayo Clinic report that, over time, the balance of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate become altered. GABA inhibits impulsive behavior and glutamate causes the nervous system to become excited. Dopamine levels are also increased by alcohol, which cause the pleasure-seeking behaviors. Genetic markers also can contribute to alcoholism, as the disease tends to run in families. Those with a genetic tendency toward alcoholism are more likely to become addicted once they start drinking. Drinking also can block certain stress hormones, which add to the likelihood of addiction for those who use alcohol to combat stress. Psychological Boost. Many people use alcohol to be socially accepted into various groups. Mayo Clinic doctors report that people with low self-esteem often use alcohol to boost their confidence and fit in with their peers, which can lead to extended use and addiction. People with other mental disorders in addition to social phobias often turn to alcohol to self-medicate. Patients with depression, bipolar disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder commonly become addicted to alcohol after using the drug to decrease the intensity of their symptoms. Excess. Addiction to alcohol is a process that evolves over time, often years. Drinking to excess for an extended period of time increases the likelihood of developing a dependence on the drug. Mayo Clinic doctors report that for men, 15 drinks or more a week can lead to a physical dependence, while women drinking 12 or more drinks per week are at risk for becoming alcoholics. Time frames vary between individuals and can be affected by heredity, the age when the drinking first began, environmental factors, such as drinking in the home, and other emotional and mental disorders.